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PMID: 10051176: New, selective COMT inhibitors for PD


New, selective catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors as therapeutic agents

Levodopa remains the most effective drug for Parkinson's disease (PD).

However, its benefits are limited owing to extensive metabolism by 
catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), especially if levodopa is used in 
combination with peripheral dopa-decarboxylase inhibitors.

A new generation of potent, orally active, selective, and reversible COMT 
inhibitors has become available recently.

Among these, tolcapone and entacapone have been best characterised.

Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that COMT inhibitors markedly 
enhance levodopa availability and prolong its plasma half-life.

In recent large clinical trials they proved to be able to ameliorate motor 
fluctuations, reduce disability, and decrease levodopa requirements in PD 
patients.

The tolerability profiles of entacapone and tolcapone are good.

COMT inhibition promises to become an important means of extending the benefits 
of levodopa therapy in PD.


Pharmacol Ther 1999 Jan;81(1):1-36
in Parkinson's disease.
Bonifati V, Meco G
Department of Neurosciences, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
PMID: 10051176, UI: 99158485

<>

janet paterson
52 now / 41 dx / 37 onset
613 256 8340 po box 171 almonte ontario canada K0A 1A0
a new voice: <>
<janet313@xxxxxxxxxxx>


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