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NEWS: GDNF: Gene Therapy Protects Dopaminergic Neurons

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GDNF Gene Therapy Protects Dopaminergic Neurons
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WESTPORT, Feb 07 (Reuters) - In rats, glial-derived neurotrophic factor
(GDNF) gene therapy ameliorates the effect of experimentally induced
degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, pointing to a hopeful new approach to
treating Parkinson's disease.

Dr. Martha Bohn of the University of Rochester, Rochester, New York,
describes the findings in the journal Science today: "[GDNF] supports
growth and survival of dopaminergic (DA) neurons. A replication-defective
adenoviral (Ad) vector encoding human GDNF injected near the rat substantia
nigra was found to protect DA neurons from the progressive degeneration
induced by [a] neurotoxin...injected into the striatum."
GDNF-treated rats had roughly a three-fold reduction in neuronal loss
compared with untreated rats.

"It is not known how closely neurotoxin-induced lesions mimic the state of
diseased neurons in humans with Parkinson's' disease," Dr. Bohn notes.

"The mechanism of [dopaminergic] neuronal loss in Parkinson's disease is
unknown... [however] GDNF gene therapy is likely to protect diseased human
neurons, regardless of the mechanism of degeneration involved."

Dr. Gene Redmond of Yale comments in University press release: "There has
been a great deal of work suggesting that GDNF might be useful in the
brain; the critical limiting factor has been the lack of an appropriate
long-lasting method of delivery. Packaging GDNF in a viral vector and
inserting it directly into brain cells is quite ingenious."

Science 1997;275:838-841.
Westport Newsroom 203 221 7648
Copyright 1997 Reuters Limited.
<http://www.reutershealth.com/news/docs/199702/19970207sca.html>
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----------janet-paterson---50-9---paterson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


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